background irradiation

background irradiation
фоновое облучение

Англо-русский словарь по экологии. 2011.

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  • Irradiation — is the process by which an item is exposed to radiation. The exposure can be intentional, sometimes to serve a specific purpose, or it can be accidental. In common usage the term refers specifically to ionizing radiation, and to a level of… …   Wikipedia

  • irradiation — [ir rā΄dēā′shən] n. [Fr < ML irradiatio] 1. an irradiating or being irradiated; esp., a) exposure to radiation b) emission of radiant energy 2. IRRADIANCE (sense 2) 3. Optics the apparent enlargement of a brightly lighted objec …   English World dictionary

  • irradiation — 1. The subjective enlargement of a bright object seen against a dark background. 2. Exposure to the action of electromagnetic radiation ( e.g., heat, light, x rays). 3. The spreading of nervous impulses from one …   Medical dictionary

  • irradiation — /i ray dee ay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of irradiating. 2. the state of being irradiated. 3. intellectual or spiritual enlightenment. 4. a ray of light; beam. 5. Optics. the apparent enlargement of an object when seen against a dark background. 6.… …   Universalium

  • irradiation — n. 1) exposure of the body s tissues to ionizing radiation (see ionization). The source may be background radiation, diagnostic X rays, radiotherapy, or nuclear accidents. 2) exposure of a substance or object to ionizing radiation. Irradiation of …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • irradiation — n. 1 the process of irradiating. 2 shining, illumination. 3 the apparent extension of the edges of an illuminated object seen against a dark background. Etymology: F irradiation or LL irradiatio (as IRRADIATE) …   Useful english dictionary

  • irradiation — noun 1》 the process or fact of irradiating or being irradiated. 2》 Optics the apparent extension of the edges of an illuminated object seen against a dark background …   English new terms dictionary

  • irradiation — UK [ɪˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] / US noun [uncountable] 1) science the process of treating food with radiation in order to kill bacteria and make the food stay fresh longer 2) physics the visual effect by which a brightly lit thing appears larger against a… …   English dictionary

  • irradiation — ir•ra•di•a•tion [[t]ɪˌreɪ diˈeɪ ʃən[/t]] n. 1) phs the act of irradiating or the state of being irradiated 2) a ray of light; beam 3) opt the apparent enlargement of an object when seen against a dark background 4) med phs the use of x rays or… …   From formal English to slang

  • Faibles doses d'irradiation — En radiobiologie, les faibles doses d irradiation sont des accumulations de petites irradiations d origine variées, qui se situent à un niveau très faible, largement inférieur à celui où l on commence à voir apparaître un effet déterministe… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility — The International Fusion Material Irradiation Facility, also known as IFMIF, is an international scientific research program designed to test materials for suitability for use in a fusion reactor. The IFMIF, planned by Japan, the European Union,… …   Wikipedia


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